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	<title>Fred Felleman's marine consulting and photography</title>
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		<title>Fred Felleman's marine consulting and photography</title>
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		<title>Identifying the political heart</title>
		<link>http://fredfelleman.wordpress.com/2009/11/04/identifying-the-political-heart/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 03:02:53 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Election night reflections.
Fred Felleman
I saw David Brewster running between campaign parties last night reminding me how I missed the Weekly&#8217;s political endorsements, especially being without the P-I.
 I was also reflecting on the type of people drawn to politics given the inevitability of increasing negativity associated with close races and the kind of press politicians [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=fredfelleman.wordpress.com&blog=670301&post=385&subd=fredfelleman&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Election night reflections.<br />
Fred Felleman</p>
<p>I saw David Brewster running between campaign parties last night reminding me how I missed the Weekly&#8217;s political endorsements, especially being without the P-I.</p>
<p> I was also reflecting on the type of people drawn to politics given the inevitability of increasing negativity associated with close races and the kind of press politicians get.</p>
<p>I was particularly struck by the Times October 31st coverage of Congressman Dicks&#8217;interview with the Office of Congressional Ethics on page A3 for purported improprieties while 1/2 the space was afforded on page B6 for his appropriation of $50 million to implement the Puget Sound Action Agenda (for which he received no credit) in addition to the $152 million in stimulus funds, including $52 million to accelerate the restoration of the Elwha river from 2013 to 2011. This dam removal project he has championed for well over a decade will do more to recover our endangered orca than any singular activity to date.</p>
<p>Being a bit of a maritime junkie I am particularly amused by the folks who run for the Port of Seattle where no good deed should go unpunished and the Commissioners get paid a whopping $8k/yr. I hope Max Vekich stays interested in Port Reform for he has much to offer.</p>
<p>Given the inherent influence of money in politics, rather than be shocked by such realities, I think it behooves voters to not just look at &#8220;qualifications&#8221;, rather a candidate&#8217;s basic values are more likely to serve as the best indicator as to how they will balance the competing interests they will be confronted with.</p>
<p>In the end we need to judge those who we have chosen to serve in public office by how they have chosen to leverage their influence. </p>
<p>Thankfully we get both qulifications and heart in Dow.</p>
<p>In addition we have a Congress and administration who are trying to invest stimulus funds into efforts that will help sustain us. Let&#8217;s be sure to thank them.</p>
<p>Thanks Norm, I hope our soon to be elected officials in the region get to accomplish a fraction of what you have so far.  Dow has a running start to lead us forward through some tough tomes the offer real opportunities to redefine our priorities.</p>
<p>Welcome aboard holland and Albro to the Port &#8211; there&#8217;s plenty of progress still to make.  </p>
<p>— Fred Felleman</p>
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		<title>Major oil spill in Australia finally brought to an en</title>
		<link>http://fredfelleman.wordpress.com/2009/11/04/major-oil-spill-in-australia-finally-brought-to-an-en/</link>
		<comments>http://fredfelleman.wordpress.com/2009/11/04/major-oil-spill-in-australia-finally-brought-to-an-en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 20:28:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>fredfelleman</dc:creator>
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Here&#8217;s Chris Dunagan&#8217;s account and my response.
November 4th, 2009  by cdunagan

After 74 days, salvage crews finally stopped the flow of crude from a leaking oil well about 150 miles off the coast of Australia.
The spill, which hasn’t gotten much attention in our part of the world, appears to be roughly the size of the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=fredfelleman.wordpress.com&blog=670301&post=383&subd=fredfelleman&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><div id="post-3867">
<h2>Here&#8217;s Chris Dunagan&#8217;s account and my response.</h2>
<p>November 4th, 2009  by cdunagan</p>
<div>
<p>After 74 days, salvage crews finally stopped the flow of crude from a leaking oil well about 150 miles off the coast of Australia.</p>
<p>The spill, which hasn’t gotten much attention in our part of the world, appears to be roughly the size of the Exxon Valdez spill, according to estimates. The good thing is that the oil has not hit land, and Australian officials are doing their best to make sure that it doesn’t. Crews are using chemical dispersants and oil-collection equipment.</p>
<p>A fire that started on the oil rig Sunday also was extinguished.</p>
<p>Even though the oil has not hit shore, environmental officials are concerned about the number of marine mammals and sea birds affected by the oil.</p>
<p>“We still have a toxic cocktail created by the thousands of barrels of oil and condensate that have been pouring into the sea, along with the thousands of litres of dispersant,” said Gilly Llewellyn, conservation director for <a href="http://www.wwf.org.au/news/relief-that-oil-leak-stopped/">World Wildlife Fund – Australia.</a> “All of this in one of the world’s most intact tropical marine ecosystems.”</p>
<p>Mike Bossley, the managing director for the Australasian office of the <a href="http://www.wdcs.org.au/story_details.php?select=75">Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society</a> expressed concern for the longterm and chronic effects on marine life in the area of the spill, where four species of whales and dolphins and 28 species of birds were spotted in recent days.</p>
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<h3 id="comments">One Response to “Major oil spill in Australia finally brought to an end”</h3>
<ol>
<li id="comment-16571"> <img src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/5b7451003213a090965d9f8986cdd78f?s=32&amp;d=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536%3Fs%3D32&amp;r=G" alt="" width="32" height="32" /> <cite><a rel="external nofollow" href="../">Fred Felleman</a></cite> Says:<br />
<a href="http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2009/11/04/major-oil-spill-in-australia-finally-brought-to-an-end/#comment-16571">November 4th, 2009 at 1:02 pm</a> Finally they get their act together! So much for the mantra often repeated about modern environmentally sensitive development practices…. Another example why we fought so hard in the 1980’s to ban oil rigs off our coast. It will be interesting to see how thorough a job is done of evaluating the effectiveness and impacts of the heavy dispersant use.</p>
<p>Closer to home the recent oil spill in San Francisco Bay during a common bunkering operation spread farther than need be due to the fact that CA does not require pre-booming of transfer operations as Ecology now requires after legislation introduced subsequent to the Point Well’s spill.</p>
<p>Jay Inslee has attachment a provision to the Coast Guard reauthorization HR 3619 that would address such issues but it is not included the Senate version.</p>
<p>Unfortunately the public is only made aware of such overdue issues when there’s oil in the water leading regulators to act.</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="respond"></h3>
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		<title>Algae bloom killing seabirds mystifies researchers</title>
		<link>http://fredfelleman.wordpress.com/2009/10/30/algae-bloom-killing-seabirds-mystifies-researchers/</link>
		<comments>http://fredfelleman.wordpress.com/2009/10/30/algae-bloom-killing-seabirds-mystifies-researchers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 15:54:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>fredfelleman</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Friday, October 30, 2009 &#8211; Page updated at 03:01 AM
By Lynda V. Mapes
Seattle Times staff reporter
HOBUCK BEACH, Neah Bay, Clallam County — They died in droves: common murres, scoters, loons and more, in the largest-ever-recorded kill of seabirds on Washington&#8217;s coast.
Bedraggled dead seabirds tangled in sea wrack on this remote, wild beach are just some [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=fredfelleman.wordpress.com&blog=670301&post=381&subd=fredfelleman&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Friday, October 30, 2009 &#8211; Page updated at 03:01 AM</p>
<p>By Lynda V. Mapes<br />
Seattle Times staff reporter<br />
HOBUCK BEACH, Neah Bay, Clallam County — They died in droves: common murres, scoters, loons and more, in the largest-ever-recorded kill of seabirds on Washington&#8217;s coast.</p>
<p>Bedraggled dead seabirds tangled in sea wrack on this remote, wild beach are just some of more than 8,000 birds killed since just after Labor Day, scientists estimate. The death toll — which might eventually pass 10,000 — is from a mysterious algae bloom still off the coast that has scientists and researchers worried and mystified.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think it&#8217;s scary. We have no record of anything like this in the past 30 years, and no one knows why it is happening,&#8221; said Julia Parrish, associate director of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences at the University of Washington. &#8220;We are not used to big natural disasters, but this is one of them.&#8221;</p>
<p>Up and down Washington&#8217;s coast, scientists are reporting the longest lasting and largest harmful algae bloom ever recorded here, and the largest recorded mass mortality of seabirds ever in Washington waters. &#8220;It&#8217;s bigger than an oil spill,&#8221; Parrish said.</p>
<p>Ken and Mary Campbell of Port Angeles first realized something was terribly wrong when they walked Sooes Beach at the Makah Indian reservation in Neah Bay last week. They were kicking through calf-deep brownish foam on the beach. And they saw birds they don&#8217;t usually see on the beach: seabirds.</p>
<p>&#8220;There were about 30 of them, and they were not land birds; we knew something was up,&#8221; Mary Campbell said. They quickly realized the birds were in distress; some looked dead already, and were moving only their eyes. &#8220;The worst of all were the loons; they were crying,&#8221; Campbell said.</p>
<p>Long Beach was also hard hit last week. Die-offs just as bad and worse happened the month before, at First, Second and Third Beach.</p>
<p>Scientists are assessing whether the number of seabirds lost is high enough to affect populations of seabirds already in trouble, such as scoters.</p>
<p>&#8220;So many of our species of seabirds were already in decline, and we don&#8217;t even know why, so a mortality event like this with such a large number of birds is certainly a concern,&#8221; said Mary Sue Brancato of the Olympic National Marine Sanctuary in Port Angeles. She was at Hobuck Beach on Wednesday, tallying carcasses of seabirds.</p>
<p>The species of algae causing the trouble, Akashiwo sanguinea, is not unusual to find in Washington waters. But it is very unusual to find in such high concentrations, of as much as 1.5 million cells per liter of seawater.</p>
<p>Waves break the cells of the algae, releasing compounds that create a foam that is both sticky and soapy. Any bird that swims or dives into it is at risk, because compounds in the foam strip natural waterproofing oils from the birds&#8217; feathers. The birds quickly become hypothermic and stressed, struggling onto beaches to escape the cold water.</p>
<p>The bloom is not harmful to people or pets. And scavengers eating the carcasses of the dead birds aren&#8217;t in peril.</p>
<p>Volunteers have been taking the birds to rehab centers, including the Progressive Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) shelter in Lynnwood. It may take the sea birds as long as six weeks to recover by preening their feathers, said Virginia Huang, president of the board of directors for the Wildlife Center of the North Coast, in Astoria.</p>
<p>That rehab center was so packed with birds last week and through the weekend that the Coast Guard on Monday airlifted more than 300 seabirds to the International Bird Rescue Research Center in Fairfield, Calif.</p>
<p>&#8220;We were completely overwhelmed,&#8221; Huang said. &#8220;We put out a call for help. Every single cage in the hospital was filled and we had temporary pens on the floors, kennels stacked two and three high; rooms we didn&#8217;t even usually keep birds in were full of birds; we were turning people away; we just didn&#8217;t have the capability to care for them.&#8221;</p>
<p>The crisis has ebbed, with little foam and few struggling birds found on the beaches this week — so far. But this is a situation that scientists have already seen ramp up and down since September, with the bloom moving, separating, meandering in patches, but not yet dispersing.</p>
<p>There is plenty of harmful algae still out there, said Anthony Odell, who leads a harmful algae bloom sampling program for the University of Washington Olympic Natural Resources Center in Forks, Clallam County. Another storm is predicted to hit the coast this weekend, and it could whip up another batch of killer foam besieging a whole new wrack of birds.</p>
<p>&#8220;We don&#8217;t know why it (the algae) is so persistent,&#8221; said Vera Trainer, a research oceanographer with the Northwest Fisheries Science Center in Seattle, who specializes in harmful algae bloom. She said no one yet knows any one cause of the bloom.</p>
<p>&#8220;We need to look at these organisms as indicators of some kind of change, whether climate change or other factors,&#8221; Trainer said. &#8220;The ocean is trying to tell us something.&#8221;</p>
<p>Lynda V. Mapes: 206-464-2736 or lmapes@seattletimes.com</p>
<p>Copyright © The Seattle Times Company</p>
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		<title>BP  Fined $87 Million Over Explosion</title>
		<link>http://fredfelleman.wordpress.com/2009/10/30/bp-fined-87-million-over-explosion/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 15:52:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>fredfelleman</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Wall Street Journal
October 30, 2009
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703399204574505034081842414.html
By GUY CHAZAN
U.S. workplace-safety regulators Friday slapped British oil giant BP PLC with a record $87 million fine for failing to correct safety problems at its Texas City refinery, the scene of an explosion in 2005 that killed 15 people.
The fine issued by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration &#8212; the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=fredfelleman.wordpress.com&blog=670301&post=380&subd=fredfelleman&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Wall Street Journal<br />
October 30, 2009</p>
<p>http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703399204574505034081842414.html</p>
<p>By GUY CHAZAN</p>
<p>U.S. workplace-safety regulators Friday slapped British oil giant BP PLC with a record $87 million fine for failing to correct safety problems at its Texas City refinery, the scene of an explosion in 2005 that killed 15 people.</p>
<p>The fine issued by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration &#8212; the largest in the agency&#8217;s history &#8212; shows how hard it has been for BP to draw a line under Texas City, a disaster that badly tarnished its reputation in the U.S. A person close to the company said it was considering appealing the decision.</p>
<p>A birds eye view of the wreckage at the BP facility in Texas City on March 24, 2005.<br />
http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-EU035_bptexa_D_20091030091529.jpg</p>
<p>The hefty penalty comes two years after BP agreed to pay a $50 million criminal fine over the explosion &#8212; the biggest ever levied under the Clean Air Act. BP already paid OSHA $21.4 million in fines for safety violations at Texas City in Sept. 2005, and has also settled thousands of civil claims related to the blast.</p>
<p>BP said it was &#8220;disappointed&#8221; with OSHA&#8217;s citations. &#8220;We believe our efforts to improve process safety performance have been among the most strenuous and comprehensive that the refining industry has ever seen,&#8221; it said in a statement.</p>
<p>At issue is a dispute over the settlement agreement BP entered into with OSHA in September 2005, under which the oil company pledged to remove potential hazards similar to those that caused the refinery blast.</p>
<p>BP believes it is compliance with the agreement, despite OSHA&#8217;s criticisms, and has referred the matter to the Occupational Health &amp; Safety Review Commission, a body that is independent of OSHA.</p>
<p>BP said it was dismayed that OSHA had gone ahead before the Review Commission had given the dispute its full consideration. &#8220;We continue to believe we are in full compliance with the Settlement Agreement, and we look forward to demonstrating that before the Review Commission,&#8221; BP said.</p>
<p>OSHA said it was issuing BP with 271 notifications for non-compliance, with fines totaling $56.9 million. It also identified 439 &#8220;willful violations&#8221; of process safety management, with penalties totaling $30.7 million.</p>
<p>In a statement, Labor Secretary Hilda Solis said instead of taking action to protect employees, BP had allowed &#8220;hundreds of potential hazards to continue unabated.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Workplace safety is more than a slogan. It&#8217;s the law,&#8221; she said. &#8220;The U.S. Department of Labor will not tolerate the preventable exposure of workers to hazardous conditions.&#8221;</p>
<p>After the 2005 blast, which killed 15 people and injured 170, regulators and BP internal investigators uncovered a series of big safety and operational shortcomings at the plant and across BP&#8217;s American refining unit, saying BP&#8217;s aggressive cost-cutting had played a big role in the tragedy &#8212; one of the deadliest industrial accidents in the U.S. in the last 20 years.</p>
<p>The Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board concluded in 2006 that decisions by senior BP management to defer overhauls, cut staff and rein in costs at Texas City had helped cause the explosion. Since the disaster, BP says it has invested billions of dollars in its refining business to improve safety.</p>
<p>The blast occurred in a part of the refinery known as an isomerization unit, that processes gasoline to boost octane. The unit&#8217;s processing tower where gasoline components are separated was overfilled, and an explosive mix of hydrocarbon liquid and vapor was formed which escaped into the atmosphere and was ignited. Alarms and gauges that were supposed to warn that the equipment was overfilled did not work properly.</p>
<p>Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</p>
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		<title>Video shows hikers&#8217; &#8216;lightness of heart&#8217; before Iran prison, mom says</title>
		<link>http://fredfelleman.wordpress.com/2009/10/27/video-shows-hikers-lightness-of-heart-before-iran-prison-mom-says/</link>
		<comments>http://fredfelleman.wordpress.com/2009/10/27/video-shows-hikers-lightness-of-heart-before-iran-prison-mom-says/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 04:43:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>fredfelleman</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[By Jean Shin
CNN
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
Shane Bauer, Sarah Shourd and Josh Fattal have been jailed nearly three months
American trio charged with illegally crossing into Iraqi Kurdistan from Iran
Video was shot by Shon Meckfessel, a friend who went to Kurdistan with them
RELATED TOPICS
Fars News Agency
Kurdistan
Iraq
NEW YORK (CNN) &#8212; On Tuesday, the counter at the Web site Free the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=fredfelleman.wordpress.com&blog=670301&post=378&subd=fredfelleman&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>By Jean Shin<br />
CNN<br />
STORY HIGHLIGHTS<br />
Shane Bauer, Sarah Shourd and Josh Fattal have been jailed nearly three months<br />
American trio charged with illegally crossing into Iraqi Kurdistan from Iran<br />
Video was shot by Shon Meckfessel, a friend who went to Kurdistan with them<br />
RELATED TOPICS<br />
Fars News Agency<br />
Kurdistan<br />
Iraq<br />
NEW YORK (CNN) &#8212; On Tuesday, the counter at the Web site Free the Hikers was at 88 days.</p>
<p>The site has been counting the days, hours and minutes since July 31, when three U.S. hikers &#8212; Shane Bauer, Sarah Shourd and Josh Fattal &#8212; were detained under charges of illegally crossing the border from Iraqi Kurdistan into Iran.</p>
<p>The three remain imprisoned under Iranian custody for what their family and friends claim was an innocent mistake.</p>
<p>In the latest effort to obtain their release, the hikers&#8217; families have released video of the three &#8212; shot two days before they were detained &#8212; fooling around like friends on vacation.</p>
<p>The video was filmed by Shon Meckfessel, a friend who accompanied them on their Kurdistan trip. Meckfessel had meant to join them on their fateful outing but stayed behind because he felt under the weather.</p>
<p>The videos show glimpses of the relaxed travelers clearly enjoying themselves as they take a break from exploring a town in Kurdistan.</p>
<p>&#8220;Yo it&#8217;s hot. Yo, it&#8217;s hot. It&#8217;s &#8217;cause I&#8217;m in Iraq. Someone get me a fan. Someone get me a fan. &#8216;Cause I&#8217;m in Kurdistan,&#8221; Fattal raps as he chuckles and points to the Iraqi landscape behind him.</p>
<p>The second video shows the three walk into what looks like an abandoned brick building and randomly start dancing, with Meckfessel directing them from behind the camera.</p>
<p>The videos have been posted on YouTube and can be seen on the Web site, at www.freethehikers.org.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s bittersweet,&#8221; said Cindy Hickey, Bauer&#8217;s mother. &#8220;Watching them, I see the lightness of heart that they had making [the videos]. It&#8217;s fun to see them, but watching it, I wonder what they are still doing there. These are innocent kids.&#8221;</p>
<p>Hickey has said that the families still have not been able to contact Bauer, Shourd or Fattal. Through the release of the videos, Hickey says that they hope &#8220;it will indicate how harmless these kids are.&#8221;</p>
<p>Switzerland&#8217;s ambassador to Iran paid the three a consular visit in September and said they were in good condition, but they have had no direct contact with relatives, the families said in a news release. Switzerland handles U.S. consular matters in Tehran, as the United States and Iran have no diplomatic relations.</p>
<p>The Americans entered northern Iraq from Turkey on July 28 during a planned five-day hike. Bauer and Shourd had been living in Damascus, Syria; Fattal was visiting. They set out to hike in northern Iraq&#8217;s Kurdistan region.</p>
<p>Meckfessel, who spoke with Bauer the morning of their hike, said his friends did not know they were near the border and made &#8220;a simple and regrettable mistake&#8221; by crossing into Iran.</p>
<p>Relatives have said the three accidentally strayed into Iran across an unmarked border.</p>
<p>Authorities in Iran charged the three with illegally entering the country, according to the semi-official Fars News Agency.</p>
<p>Find this article at:<br />
http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/10/27/iran.hikers</p>
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		<title>Federal Agencies Raise Alarm About Cruise Sewage</title>
		<link>http://fredfelleman.wordpress.com/2009/10/27/federal-agencies-raise-alarm-about-cruise-sewage/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 04:34:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>fredfelleman</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Tuesday , October 27, 2009
Gene J. Koprowski
Raw sewage contains disease pathogens and toxins, impairs the respiratory functions in water life, and causes algae blooms. And cruise ships are dumping it just off shore, possibly washing up on the beach near where your family is vacationing.
Nightmare fiction? Hardly.
Though most travelers don’t know about this practice, environmentalists [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=fredfelleman.wordpress.com&blog=670301&post=376&subd=fredfelleman&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Tuesday , October 27, 2009</p>
<p>Gene J. Koprowski</p>
<p>Raw sewage contains disease pathogens and toxins, impairs the respiratory functions in water life, and causes algae blooms. And cruise ships are dumping it just off shore, possibly washing up on the beach near where your family is vacationing.</p>
<p>Nightmare fiction? Hardly.</p>
<p>Though most travelers don’t know about this practice, environmentalists tell Foxnews.com this kind of wastewater dumping is all too common for the cruise industry: Federal lawsuits have been filed against the cruise ship companies. The U.S. Coast Guard and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have cracked down on the firms. For years, legislators have tried to get a new bill passed which would reign in the hazardous practices. Indeed, one proposed by Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) and Rep. Sam Farr (D-Calif.) was introduced just days ago.</p>
<p>According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the cruise industry has grown at double the rate of the rest of the travel industry. The average cruise ship has the capacity for as many as 7,000 passengers and crew members; the boats are floating cities, with restaurants, hair salons, dry cleaners and entertainment venues.</p>
<p>During a typical week, EPA says, a cruise ship with 3,000 passengers can generate 200,000 gallons of waste and sewage and 1 million gallons of gray water from showers and drains.</p>
<p>As the vessels leave port and turn back out to sea, the ship’s engineers dump tons of raw human waste, as well as all of the gray water accumulated during the week-long cruise. That water pollution kills fish and other marine life, and creates a massive algae bloom, despoiling the pristine waters.</p>
<p>The cruise industry trade group, The Cruise Lines International Association, counters this harsh criticism, last week stating that it has been a “leader in the maritime industry’s effort to reduce its environmental footprint.” Members of the group include the big brand names of the cruise ship field, like Carnival Cruise Lines, Disney Cruise Line, and Celebrity Cruises.</p>
<p>The trade group says ships of its member companies received an average sanitation score just above 97 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The minimum score required for sanitation safety and public health is 85. The industry also says it has done a lot for water conservation aboard its vessels.</p>
<p>Critics don’t think that’s enough, however. They claim the ships go out to sea, 12 miles beyond the U.S. shoreline (and beyond federal jurisdiction), and release the waste, threatening sea life and the public health of coastal communities.</p>
<p>“No one knows exactly what’s thrown overboard. Raw sewage contains a lot of disease pathogens and toxins,” says Dean Navjoks, a environmental policy expert with Yadkin Riverkeeper, Inc., a water advocacy group. “It impairs the respiratory functions in water life. It causes algae blooms. This has become a priority for the environmental community.”</p>
<p>A report released earlier this decade by the U.S. Government Accounting Office (GAO) determined that, from 1993 to 1998 alone, cruise ships were involved in 87 confirmed cases of discharges of wastes into U.S. waters, and have paid more than $30 million in fines to the government. The Department of Justice prosecuted Royal Caribbean in 1999, and the company pled guilty to a total of 21 felony counts in six U.S. jurisdictions, agreeing to pay a record $18 million in criminal fines.</p>
<p>Navjoks notes that the cruise industry more recently agreed with Alaskan authorities to reign in its water pollution footprint and install adequate sewage treatment facilities aboard all ships that made port in Alaska. The rules went into place in 2006 and serve as something of a role model for national efforts now, Navjoks adds.</p>
<p>Some experts think that there are other reasons that the cruise ship water pollution issue is now getting this level of high-profile attention. Environmental groups finally have “an administration and Congress that are amenable to this,” says Bruce Pasfield, a partner in Alston &amp; Bird’s environmental and land use litigation practice group, in Washington D.C., and former prosecutor in the DOJ’s environmental crimes unit. “From what I can see, this kind of legislation has been tried, unsuccessfully, in a number of legislative sessions.”</p>
<p>The move could also been seen as part of the current administration’s economic policies, notes Joseph A. Morris, a former associate attorney general in the DOJ and Reagan White House lawyer. “Populism,” says Morris, point out that it&#8217;s “easy to beat up on cruise-takers as rich, leisure-time-laden parasites.”</p>
<p>Morris also thinks this may be yet another veiled attack on senior citizens, “who make up such a huge proportion of American cruise takers.”</p>
<p>But others argue the technology to treat human waste at sea has grown cheaper in recent years, since so many cruise lines have already purchased it for their Alaska operations. The cost would be about $7 per passenger, and would, it is conceded, likely be passed along to passengers in the form of higher ticket prices.</p>
<p>“The industry should get credit for its good water conservation stewardship and the other good things they have done for the health of the passengers,” says Neesha Kulkarni, a legislative associate at environmental advocacy group Friends of the Earth. “But you also have to look at their total environmental footprint.”</p>
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<p>Copyright 2009 FOX News Network, LLC. All rights reserved.<br />
All market data delayed 20 minutes.</p>
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		<title>Durbin Introduces Clean Cruise Ship Act to Protect Oceans, Marine Life and Great Lakes</title>
		<link>http://fredfelleman.wordpress.com/2009/10/21/durbin-introduces-clean-cruise-ship-act-to-protect-oceans-marine-life-and-great-lakes/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 19:27:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>fredfelleman</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Wednesday, October 21, 2009
[WASHINGTON, D.C.] – Assistant Senate Majority Leader Dick Durbin (D-IL) today introduced legislation to protect the oceans and marine life by extending the Clean Water Act to appropriately regulate the millions of gallons of wastewater discharged in U.S. waters every day by cruise ships.  Durbin’s bill, known as the Clean Cruise Ship [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=fredfelleman.wordpress.com&blog=670301&post=372&subd=fredfelleman&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Wednesday, October 21, 2009</p>
<p>[WASHINGTON, D.C.] – Assistant Senate Majority Leader Dick Durbin (D-IL) today introduced legislation to protect the oceans and marine life by extending the Clean Water Act to appropriately regulate the millions of gallons of wastewater discharged in U.S. waters every day by cruise ships.  Durbin’s bill, known as the Clean Cruise Ship Act would ban the release of raw, untreated sewage in U.S. waters, including the Great Lakes. Nearly identical legislation was introduced in the House of Representatives today by Representative Sam Farr (D-CA).</p>
<p>“The average cruise ship produces over 1.2 million gallons of wastewater every week,” Durbin said. “Today, there are more than 230 cruise ships operating around the world, generating millions of gallons of wastewater daily.  Under the current system, these ships can directly dump their waste into our oceans and the Great Lakes with minimal oversight.  Vacation cruises can be a wonderful way to see the world, but we cannot afford to leave the destruction of the oceans in the wake of these ships.”</p>
<p>Durbin’s Clean Cruise Ship Act would change the way cruise ships manage the removal of this harmful waste.  The number of cruise ship passengers has been growing nearly twice as fast as any other mode of travel.  In the U.S. alone, the numbers are approaching ten million passengers a year with some ships carrying 3,000 or more passengers.  Each week, these ships produce massive amounts of waste: a single ship can produce over 200,000 gallons of human sewage; one million gallons of graywater from kitchens, laundry and showers; more than 10,000 gallons of sewage sludge; more than 130 gallons of hazardous waste and over 25,000 gallons of oily bilge water that collects in ship bottoms.</p>
<p>Currently, waste and other harmful pollutants are minimally regulated near the east and west coasts of the U.S. and can be dumped untreated three miles beyond the coast.  These pollutants contaminate our waters resulting in beach closures, consumption of polluted fish and shellfish, risk to public health for people swimming in our oceans and damage to coral reefs (areas around Florida and Jamaica have lost nearly 90% of their living coral reefs).  While some cruise ships industries are trying to reduce their environmental footprint, their efforts are not uniform.  The federal standards proposed in Durbin’s Clean Cruise Ship Act would apply one set of requirements to all companies.</p>
<p>“The protection of U.S. waters is vital to our nation’s health and economy,” said Durbin.  “The oceans not only support nearly 50% of all species of life on Earth, but food from the oceans also provides 20% of the animal protein and five percent of the total protein in the human diet.  It is time to update the laws that protect our oceans, and urge adoption of the best available wastewater treatment technology at sea.”</p>
<p>Durbin’s Clean Cruise Ship Act would amend the Clean Water Act and protect U.S. waterways by:</p>
<p>Regulating cruise ships under the EPA’s National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System for sewage, graywater and bilge water;<br />
Prohibiting the discharge of sewage, graywater, and bilge water within twelve miles of shore;<br />
Requiring that, outside of 12 miles, sewage, graywater, and bilge water be treated to reduce pollution to the levels currently achievable by advanced wastewater treatment systems;<br />
Prohibiting the dumping of sewage sludge, incinerator ash and hazardous waste in U.S. waters;<br />
Creating inspection and sampling programs and an onboard observer program.</p>
<p>Durbin said his interest in this legislation was sparked by a report on ocean pollution that was published in 2003 by the Pew Oceans Commission. Since then, reports on the US Commission on Ocean Policy and the Environmental Protection Agency have confirmed the significant threat of cruise ship pollution to human health and aquatic environments. In December 2008, the Environmental Protection Agency released a report which concluded that the “marine sanitation devices” ships are required to use in order to dump human body wastes and other toilet waste within three miles of shore were not working.</p>
<p>In addition to ocean-going vessels, Durbin’s bill would also strengthen discharge requirements for cruise ships operating in the Great Lakes.  The bill would require that cruise ships operating on the Great Lakes abide by the same 12 miles prohibition on dumping waste.  It also would require these ships to update their technology to treat sewage and graywater before it is discharged into the Great Lakes.</p>
<p>Durbin’s legislation is supported by a wide range of environmental groups including:</p>
<p>Friends of the Earth; Earthjustice; Oceana; Surfrider; Campaign to Save America’s Waters; and Northwest Environmental Advocates.</p>
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		<title>New Orca Calf Born to L Pod</title>
		<link>http://fredfelleman.wordpress.com/2009/10/20/new-orca-calf-born-to-l-pod/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 18:52:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>fredfelleman</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[New Orca Calf Born to L Pod









By Christopher Dunagan
Thursday, October 15, 2009

A newborn killer whale has been born to L pod, orca researchers have confirmed. This photo was taken off Port Townsend Saturday by Jami Nagel of Island Adventures. The orca’s mother is presumed to be L-94, a 14-year-old female named Calypso who is swimming [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=fredfelleman.wordpress.com&blog=670301&post=370&subd=fredfelleman&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>New Orca Calf Born to L Pod</p>
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<p>By Christopher Dunagan<br />
Thursday, October 15, 2009</p>
<div>
<div><a title="Click to enlarge photo" href="http://www.kitsapsun.com/photos/2009/oct/15/87860/"><img src="http://media.kitsapsun.com/bsun/content/img/photos/2009/10/15/20091015-194408-pic-476565973_t220.jpg" border="0" alt="A newborn killer whale has been born to L pod, orca researchers have confirmed. This photo was taken off Port Townsend Saturday by Jami Nagel of Island Adventures. The orca&#8217;s mother is presumed to be L-94, a 14-year-old female named Calypso who is swimming alongside.   (Photo by Jami Nagel, Island Adventures)" align="center" /></a>A newborn killer whale has been born to L pod, orca researchers have confirmed. This photo was taken off Port Townsend Saturday by Jami Nagel of Island Adventures. The orca’s mother is presumed to be L-94, a 14-year-old female named Calypso who is swimming alongside. (Photo by Jami Nagel, Island Adventures)</p>
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<p>A new baby orca has been born into L pod, the largest of the three groups of killer whales that frequent Puget Sound.</p>
<p>The calf’s arrival coincides with the time of year when the whales generally move south out of the San Juan Islands to hunt for chum salmon in Central and South Puget Sound.</p>
<p>Jami Nagel, a naturalist for Island Adventures, captured a picture of the new calf off Point Wilson near Port Townsend on Saturday, as the pod of whales headed into Puget Sound.</p>
<p>The Center for Whale Research has confirmed that the calf has never been seen before. Experts have assigned the calf the number L-113, the next available number in sequence. Having only two pictures, center biologists have not identified the mother.</p>
<p>“During the time we were on the scene, the calf was with L-94 the whole time,” said Nagel. “I would think that would be the mom, but sometimes they baby-sit for each other.”</p>
<p>L-94, a 14-year-old female named Calypso, is the younger sister of L-77, a 22-year-old female named Matia. The older sibling has been watching out for Calypso the past few years. Neither have had a calf before, as far as anyone knows.</p>
<p>If it is a first-born, chances are increased that it will not survive past its first birthday, compared to a female’s later offspring, experts say. That is because females “offload” high levels of toxic chemicals to their first-born, both in the womb and in their milk.</p>
<p>The latest birth brings the number of Puget Sound killer whales, known as Southern Residents, to 86 — an increase of three over the past year.</p>
<p>Following the Port Townsend sighting, one or more groups of killer whales were sighted Sunday near Fox Island in South Puget Sound, then in Colvos Passage in South Kitsap, then off Bainbridge Island headed north. Early Monday morning, orca calls were heard on a hydrophone off Port Townsend, where they presumably were heading out to the ocean through the Strait of Juan de Fuca, according to Susan Berta of Orca Network.</p>
<p>“We’re hoping they’ll come back in so we can get another look at the calf,” Berta said. “Sometimes in winter, they’ll make their first jaunt out and then come back in.”</p>
<p>The departure of all three pods from the San Juan Islands comes about two weeks later than last year — a year in which they spent little time in Central and South Puget Sound. Other years, they have been known to make frequent trips south before leaving inland waters until about June.</p>
<p>“We should see them at least once or twice more going by here,” said Ken Balcomb, speaking from the Center for Whale Research, where he has kept track of the orca families and their movements for 35 years. “In some falls, they stay around for awhile. Obviously, they are not in the Sound now.”</p>
<p>Anyone who spots killer whales is asked to contact Orca Network by e-mail, <a href="mailto:info@orcanetwork.org">info@orcanetwork.org</a>, or call toll-free, (360) 678-3451.</p>
<p>For a discussion about water-related issues, check out the blog <a href="http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/">Watching Our Water Ways</a> at kitsapsun.com.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">A newborn killer whale has been born to L pod, orca researchers have confirmed. This photo was taken off Port Townsend Saturday by Jami Nagel of Island Adventures. The orca&#8217;s mother is presumed to be L-94, a 14-year-old female named Calypso who is swimming alongside.   (Photo by Jami Nagel, Island Adventures)</media:title>
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		<title>Blue Festival</title>
		<link>http://fredfelleman.wordpress.com/2009/09/30/blue-festival/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 15:55:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>fredfelleman</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ll be hosting a Port of Seattle Candidate&#8217;s forum.
Saturday, October 3, 2009 · 10am &#8211; 7pm
 Maritime Event Center ·  Pier 66 ·  2205 Alaskan Way, Seattle
$4 advance/$5 door · Students &#38; Children Free
Advance tickets available
at Not a Number Cards &#38; Gifts
1905 N. 45th St. Seattle, WA 98103 · 206.784.0965
orbuy ONLINE here
Find us [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=fredfelleman.wordpress.com&blog=670301&post=369&subd=fredfelleman&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>I&#8217;ll be hosting a Port of Seattle Candidate&#8217;s forum.</p>
<p>Saturday, October 3, 2009 · 10am &#8211; 7pm<br />
 Maritime Event Center ·  Pier 66 ·  2205 Alaskan Way, Seattle<br />
$4 advance/$5 door · Students &amp; Children Free</p>
<p>Advance tickets available<br />
at Not a Number Cards &amp; Gifts<br />
1905 N. 45th St. Seattle, WA 98103 · 206.784.0965<br />
orbuy ONLINE here</p>
<p>Find us at Facebook<br />
Follow us on Twitter</p>
<p>www.bluefestival.org<br />
Catch a glimpse of life at sea at the Maritime Event Center.</p>
<p>Celebrate sustainable fisheries, unions &amp; maritime training programs,<br />
growing our blue-green economy, vibrant working waterfronts &amp; coastal communities.</p>
<p>Learn about impacts from pollution, pesticides, acidification, storm water runoff, aquaculture feedlots &amp; more.</p>
<p>Leave inspired &amp; committed to restoring healthy oceans &amp;<br />
ecosystems, seafaring jobs, wild fish and fisheries.</p>
<p>Sustainable Oceans, Sustainable Futures</p>
<p>Oceans are 70% of our planet, life sustaining and increasingly at risk. A new &#8216;blue consciousness&#8221; is needed about the importance of restoring and protecting aquatic health, sustainability and productivity for present and future generations.<br />
The Bluefestival takes place at the Maritime Event Center (former Odyssey Maritime Discovery Center), an exciting and educational venue for all ages. Parking is across the street at the Seattle Art Institute parking garage, and very reasonable.  Join us at this inaugural Bluefestival and&#8230;&#8230;.<br />
feel the thrill of standing at the helm of a vessel coming into Puget Sound and learn how cargo is loaded and transported to foreign ports.<br />
imagine harvesting wild seafoods on storm tossed seas or exploring local coves and inlets in kayaks and small boats.<br />
hear speakers from a variety of backgrounds and areas of expertise.<br />
talk with exhibitors about projects that you can become part of, from wild fish and habitat restoration to protecting beaches from pesticides and industrial feedlots. Learn about maritime careers, recreational water activities, fishing, cooking wild seafoods and dozens of other interesting topics.<br />
meet chefs, artists, authors, book vendors and film makers and browse tables of products that protect our oceans, decorate our homes and have creative fish and nautical motifs.<br />
BlueFestival Films<br />
hosted by The Sierra Club<br />
RED GOLD &#8211;  documentary about the proposed Pebble Mine in Bristol Bay, AK. Sponsored by Trout Unlimited with discussion following.</p>
<p>SHIPPING OUT &#8211; the story of America&#8217;s Seafaring Women. Sponsored by the Women&#8217;s Maritime Association with discussion following.</p>
<p>CADILLAC DESERT &#8211; Presented and discussed by the Sierra Club.  Followed by a panel organized by Save our Wild Salmon on &#8220;New Hope for Salmon and People in the Columbia Basin&#8221;.</p>
<p>UNDERWATER PUGET SOUND &#8211; film by John Williams</p>
<p>Other film and presentation information at<br />
www.bluefestival.org</p>
<p>BlueFestival ENTERTAINMENT<br />
On the outside plaza and in the Buoy Room  </p>
<p>A full day of sea-inspired<br />
music, stories and poetry. </p>
<p>Buoy Room performers include:<br />
Tugboat Bromberg, Captain John Burke<br />
Pat Densmore, Erin Fristad<br />
Stewart Hendrickson, Wendy Joseph<br />
Matthew Moeller, Lemolo, Tom Casey<br />
and Dan Roberts</p>
<p>Erin Fristad, Fisher Poet</p>
<p>Special Thanks to<br />
BlueFestival SPONSORS<br />
AM1090<br />
Food &amp; Water Watch<br />
Fearless Fund<br />
Go Wild Campaign<br />
Mangrove Action Project<br />
Maritime Event Center<br />
Moby Dick Hotel and Tabard Inn<br />
PCC Natural Markets<br />
Pure Salmon Campaign<br />
The Sierra Club<br />
The Seattle Weekly</p>
<p>BlueFestival PRODUCERS<br />
Festival Co-Chair:  Anne Mosness, Go Wild Campaign<br />
Phone:  360.224.4100 &#8230; email:  gowildcampaign@aol.com</p>
<p>Hear Anne&#8217;s interview on AM1090 Community Matters<br />
CLICK HERE AM1090</p>
<p>Festival Co-Chair:  Alfredo Quarto, Mangrove Action Project<br />
Phone:  360.452.5866 &#8230; email:  mangroveap@olympus.net</p>
<p>www.bluefestival.org</p>
<p>BlueFestival<br />
SPEAKERS</p>
<p>Paul Molyneaux<br />
Author, Fisherman</p>
<p>Diane Wilson<br />
Go Wild Campaign,<br />
former fisherwoman</p>
<p>Alfredo Quarto<br />
Mangrove Action Project</p>
<p>Diane Wilson<br />
Fisherwoman, Author, Activist</p>
<p>and<br />
Patti Goldman<br />
Litigator for Earthjustice<br />
Charles Hudson<br />
Columbia River Inter-Tribal<br />
Fish Commission<br />
John Lombard<br />
Author, University of Washington<br />
John Stark<br />
Washington State University<br />
Dr. Chris Sabine<br />
NOAA Oceanographer<br />
Casson Trenor<br />
Author &amp; Greenpeace Activist<br />
Trudy Bialic<br />
PCC Natural Markets<br />
Eli Penberthy<br />
PCC Natural Markets<br />
Kathy Fletcher<br />
People for Puget Sound<br />
Heather Trim<br />
People for Puget Sound<br />
Jeremy Brown<br />
Commercial Fishermen of America<br />
Catherine Stewart<br />
Living Oceans Society<br />
Fred Felleman<br />
Researcher, Photographer, Advocate<br />
Dan Newman<br />
Naturopathic MD<br />
Darlene Schanfald<br />
Environmental Advocate<br />
Harry Branch<br />
Fisherman, advocate<br />
Sean Hartley<br />
Palace Kitchen Head Chef<br />
Brad Ack<br />
Environmental Advocate<br />
Port Commission<br />
Candidates</p>
<p>For more info on<br />
Speakers and Panels<br />
visit<br />
www.bluefestival.org</p>
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		<title>Free The Hikers</title>
		<link>http://fredfelleman.wordpress.com/2009/09/21/free-the-hikers/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 05:09:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>fredfelleman</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[￼Check out freethehikers.org
Josh Fattal is my nephew.
Watch the news.
       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=fredfelleman.wordpress.com&blog=670301&post=368&subd=fredfelleman&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>￼Check out freethehikers.org</p>
<p>Josh Fattal is my nephew.</p>
<p>Watch the news.</p>
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